Major branches of chemistry
There are many branches of
chemistry. Two major branches are discus bellow:
·
Organic chemistry
·
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry:
Organic chemistry is a part of
chemistry that studies organic compounds and materials that contain carbon.
Organic chemists study the structure, properties, and reactions of these
compounds. They also study the chemical synthesis of natural products, drugs,
and polymers. Organic chemists use laboratory experiments and theoretical
studies to understand how these materials behave.
Organic chemists also study
compounds that contain carbon-metal bonds. Organic compounds are important
because they form the basis of life on Earth. They are used to make many
things, like medicines, plastics, and fuels. Organic chemistry is connected to
other fields of study, such as biochemistry and materials science.
Importance of organic chemistry:
Organic chemistry is a very
important field of study, and it focuses on the study of carbon-based
compounds. These compounds are found in all living things and are the basis of
many important molecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Organic chemistry is important because it helps us understand how these
molecules are formed and how they interact with each other. It also helps us
develop new medicines, materials, and technologies.
Inorganic chemistry:
Inorganic chemistry is the study of
chemical compounds that do not contain carbon, while organic chemistry is the
study of carbon-based compounds. Both fields overlap in the study of
organometallic compounds. Inorganic chemistry is important because it has many
practical applications in industry, medicine, and agriculture.
Inorganic chemistry is the study of
chemical compounds that don't have carbon. Many of these compounds are ionic,
which means they're made up of cations and anions that are held together by
ionic bonding. They can have high melting points and may be soluble in water or
not. Inorganic reactions can involve double displacement or redox reactions,
which involve the exchange of electrons.
Importance of inorganic chemistry:
Inorganic compounds that are
important for our bodies to function include water, salts, acids, and bases.
These compounds don't have both hydrogen and carbon. Inorganic chemistry is
really useful because it helps us make things that we need in our everyday
lives, like medicines, fertilizers, and materials for building things. It also
helps us understand how chemical reactions happen and why they're important.
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