Cultural factors influencing popular sports in different Countries

 

Cultural factors influencing popular sports in different Countries

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Culture

The culture refers to different attitudes and behavior of society. Culture may be defined by traditions, customs, arts and social forms of nation or people. According to Boston, a country’s culture can be, “the way of life for entire society”. Culture affects which sports people participate in. for example, urban areas have cultures that encourage and support basketball, while rural cultures may support different sports such as horse riding.

Sports form an extensive part of culture of any country and can be considered as basis for social structures. A study of numerous countries and look at their sports and culture will reveal how different national cultures create and utilize sports for their purposes. Different cultures value particular sports more, viewing and considering them as essential to their identity and legacy.

Various cultures approach sports and athletics in different ways, influenced by different factors such as traditions, value, history and resources. Here are some examples of how various cultures approach sports and athletics.

European Culture

For example, soccer (football) is deeply embedded in culture of many European nations, resulting in high participation rate and major support for sport. In contrast other cultures may place higher value on other sports such as cricket, basketball or martial arts, that impacts participation in sports. Due to huge differences I sports participation percentages, certain sports may receive more supports, funds and attention than others.

Western Culture

In various western countries, sports are often seen as form of entertainment and leisure activity, with strong emphasis on competition and achievement. There is significant investment in professional sports, with a focus commercialization and revenue generation. Sports are commonly used as source of promoting health and fitness.

African Culture

Sports have significant role in African culture, with different traditional games and activities that are passed down from generation to generation there is a strong emphasis on group participation, with sports often used as a means of bringing people together and promoting social cohesion. African countries have made a significant achievement in international sports competitions, particularly in field events.

Asian Culture

Sports are viewed in different aspects across various countries in Asia. In some countries such as Japan, South Korea, and China, there is strong emphasis on team sports. Martial arts such as judo and karate, are highly valued and widely practiced. In India, sports like cricket and field hockey are very popular.

Middle Eastern Culture

In Middle Eastern Countries, sports are viewed as a way of promoting health and wellness. Sports such soccer, basketball and tennis are most popular, but traditional sports like camel racing and falconry are also practiced and valued. Sports are segregated by gender, with women’s sports being less emphasized and receiving less supports and value.

The friends and peers who engage in sports can serve as catalyst, inspiring others to join and form various teams. Successful athletes, leaders of community, or prominent figures who excel in sports can capture imagination of individuals. 



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